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Induced Gas Flotation (IGF) is a water treatment method that uses gas bubbles to remove suspended particles, oil, and other pollutants from water. IGF is…

Froth flotation is a method for separating hydrophobic from hydrophilic materials. It is a popular separation method in mineral processing for selectively separating hydrophobic minerals…

Microflotation is a variation on the traditional flotation technique, which is a popular method for extracting minerals from ores. It is an improved version of…

An air classifier is an industrial machine that sorts materials based on size, shape, and density. It is a machine or device used in many…

Hydrocyclones are machines that classify, separate, and concentrate particles in a liquid solution depending on size, density, and form. These are cyclonic separators that separate…

An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a device that reduces air pollution by eliminating particulate matter (dust and ash) from industrial and power plant exhaust streams.…

Ecosemiotics is an interdisciplinary topic that studies the connections between signals, meaning, and communication in the context of ecology and the natural world. It is…

Nitrogen fixation is an important biological process that turns atmospheric nitrogen gas (N2) into a form usable by plants and other organisms. It is a…

Carbon farming is a collection of agricultural methods and land management strategies that aim to store carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and prevent climate…

A hydrometer is a device that measures the specific gravity or relative density of a liquid. It is also known as a lactometer and is…

An oil water separator (OWS) is a piece of equipment that separates oil and water mixtures into their individual components. It is a device for…

Dissolved Gas Flotation (DGF) is a water treatment method that removes suspended particles, oil, grease, and other pollutants from wastewater. These systems are utilized for…