Potential Contributions of Climate Change to Stresses on Coral Reef Ecosystems Oceans, which make up 70% of the Earth’s surface area and are home to 75% of all known species, are believed to cover 70% of…
Syracuse, Sicily, Italy Syracuse (/ˈsɪrəkjuːs, -kjuːz/; Italian: Siracusa (siraˈkuːza)), is a city on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, 33 miles (53 kilometers) south of Catania. It was…
Marsala Island, Trapani, Italy Marsala (Italian pronunciation: marˈsaːla; Sicilian: Maissala, pronounced – maɪsˈsaːla; Latin: Lilybaeum), is a town in western Sicily; it is located on the Boeo Cape, also…
Ferdinandea Island, between Sicily and Tunisia Ferdinandea island (also known as Graham Island, Graham Bank, or Graham Shoal; French: Ile Julia), is a submerged volcanic island 30 kilometers southwest of Sicily…
Stromboli Volcano, Italy Stromboli (/ˈstrɒmbəli/ STROM-bə-lee, Italian: ˈstromboli; Sicilian: Struògnuli (ˈʂː(ɽ)wɔɲɲʊlɪ); Ancient Greek: Στρογγύλη, romanized: Strongýlē) is one of the world’s most active volcanoes, erupting nearly continuously since…
Dallol Volcano, Ethiopia The Dallol volcano, or more specifically the Dallol hydrothermal field, is located in a remote section of Ethiopia’s Erta Ale Range, in the northern Danakil Depression.…
Astove Atoll, Indian Ocean Astove Atoll is a large atoll that is stunningly gorgeous; it is a colorful world. It is part of the Aldabra Group and is located…
Circumhorizontal Arc Circumhorizontal arcs, often known as “fire rainbows,” are an optical phenomenon caused by the refraction of sunlight or moonlight in plate-shaped ice crystals floating in…
Sun Dog (Formation, History, and Etymology) A sun dog (or sundog) or mock sun, also known as a parhelion (plural parhelia) in meteorology, is a natural optical phenomenon that appears on…
Volcano Research Advances our understanding of the Deep Structure of Volcanoes Because of the inherent difficulty of seeing beneath the Earth’s surface, geoscientists have struggled to understand the deep structure of volcanoes. To gain a more…
Bárðarbunga Volcano, Iceland Bárðarbunga (Icelandic pronunciation: ˈpaurðarˌpuŋka) is a big central volcano in Iceland that lies beneath the 500-meter-thick Vatnajokull glacier. Bárðarbunga, Iceland’s second tallest peak at 2,009 meters…
Cape Breton Island, Canada The stunning natural beauty and safe, friendly villages of Cape Breton Island (French: Île du Cap-Breton, formerly Île-Royale; Scottish Gaelic: Ceap Breatainn or Eilean Cheap…