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Design of Experiments (DOE) is used to find cause-and-effect relationships. It is a systematic method to determine the relationship between factors affecting a process and…

Research Design is to ensure that the evidence obtained enable to effectively address the research problem logically and as unambiguously as possible. The design of…

Theorem is an embodiment of some general principle that makes it part of a larger theory. It is a logical consequence of the axioms. The…

Reductionism is the belief that human behavior can be explained by breaking it down into smaller component parts. It can be applied to objects, phenomena,…

Operationalization is the process of defining a fuzzy concept so as to make the theoretical concept clearly distinguishable or measurable, and to understand it in…

Conjecture is like a hypothesis to a scientist. It is a conclusion or proposition based on incomplete information, for which no proof has been found.…

Replication Crisis is the process of repeating research to determine the extent to which findings generalize across time and across situations. It has been particularly…

Pseudoscience is a process which masquerades as science in an attempt to claim a legitimacy which it would not otherwise be able to achieve on…

Pathological Science is usually triggered by a weakly positive result that is especially intriguing. It is a term that refers to research characterized more by…

Hypothesis is a suggested solution for an unexplained occurrence that does not fit into current accepted scientific theory. For a hypothesis to be termed a…

Falsifiability is the belief that for any hypothesis to have credence, it must be inherently disprovable before it can become accepted as a scientific hypothesis…

Contingency in Philosophy is a state where something could be either true or false. It is not normally an issue in propositional or first-order logic,…