Fixed-Charge Coverage Ratio (FCCR)

Fixed-Charge Coverage Ratio (FCCR)

The Fixed-Charge Coverage Ratio (FCCR) is a very common indicator of a company’s ability to pay its income before interest and income tax (IBIT) for…
Concept of Capital Budgeting Decision

Concept of Capital Budgeting Decision

Concept of Capital Budgeting Decision Capital Budgeting is the process of making investment decisions in fixed assets or capital expenditure. A capital budgeting decision is both…
Fiat Money – a medium of exchange

Fiat Money – a medium of exchange

Fiat Money is a kind of currency, issued by the government and regulated by a central authority such as a central bank. It is a…
Functional Finance – an economic theory

Functional Finance – an economic theory

Functional finance is an economic theory proposed by Abba P. Lerner, based on effective demand principles and chartism. It is a heterodox macroeconomic theory developed…
Future Value (FV)

Future Value (FV)

Future Value (FV) is the value of an existing asset at a future date, based on an expected growth rate. It refers to a method…
Hard Currency

Hard Currency

Hard currency is a currency that has been adopted as an acceptable payment method in multiple countries. It is also known as, a strong currency…
Money Issuance

Money Issuance

Money is an economic unit that functions as a generally recognized medium of exchange for transactional purposes in an economy. Money issuance or money creation…
Compound Interest

Compound Interest

Compound interest (or compound interest) applies to interest payments made on the amount of the initial principal and the interest accrued in advance. It is…
Costs Of Production

Costs Of Production

Cost of production refers to an enterprise’s overall cost of manufacturing a given quantity of a commodity or of delivering a service. The costs of…
Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR)

Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR)

Often known as “times interest earned”, the Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) is a financial measure used to assess how quickly a business will pay interest…
Prospectus

Prospectus

A prospectus is an invitation by a company to the public to subscribe to the share capital of the company, thus any notice, circular, advertisement,…
Horizontalism

Horizontalism

Horizontalism is a social relationship that implies, as its name suggests, a flat plane upon which to communicate. It is an approach to money creation theory…
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