PhysicsHow to Measure Precipitation? Main objective of this lecture is to present on How to Measure Precipitation. Raingage – A cylindrical container that collects rainfall and measures its depth. Tipping-bucket gage –…
GeographySnowflake Symmetry: Rotations and Translations in Nature This lecture introduce on Snowflake Symmetry: Rotations and Translations in Nature. Snowflakes are all six sided because of their chemistry. They are made of water molecules. Water molecules are…
GeographyLecture on Lightning Principle objective of this lecture is to present on Lightning. The action of rising and descending air within a thunderstorm separates positive and negative charges. Water and ice…
PhysicsWhat is Snow? Snow falls from clouds that contain enough cloud droplets and ice crystals for precipitation to form. In order for snow to reach the ground without melting,…
PhysicsWhy Does It Rain? When rain clouds are pushed up into cold air the rain drops form and become heavy enough to be pulled to the ground by gravity. Water…
PhysicsLecture on Rainfall Measurement Major objective of this lecture is to present on Rainfall Measurement. Most rain gauges generally measure the precipitation in millimetres equivalent to litres per square metre. In this…
PhysicsTypes of Precipitation Several types of precipitation exist and depend on the atmospheric temperature profile: Snow; Rain; Graupel and hail; Sleet and Freezing rain. Snow occurs from the Bergeron process, riming, and aggregation. The nature…
PhysicsPresentation on Bergeron Process The aim of this lecture is to present on Bergeron Process. For air with both supercooled water and ice: (1) Amount of water vapor is in equilibrium with…
PhysicsPrecipitation in Warm Clouds Prime objective of this lecture is to present on Precipitation in Warm Clouds. Cloud physics is the study of the physical processes that lead to the formation,…
PhysicsLecture on Precipitation Processes Basic objective of this lecture is to present on Precipitation Processes. Precipitation is water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or…
PhysicsDiscrete Air Masses General objective of this lecture is to present on Discrete Air Masses. Air Mass Replacement Brings Temperature Changes. Location of high or low pressure centers provides information about: Wind…
PhysicsQuantification of Radiation General purpose of this lecture is to present on Quantification of Radiation. It divided into two parts: Quantifying Radioactive Decay and Quantifying Exposure and Dose. There are many different…