How to Measure Precipitation?
Physics

How to Measure Precipitation?

Main objective of this lecture is to present on How to Measure Precipitation. Raingage – A cylindrical container that collects rainfall and measures its depth. Tipping-bucket gage –…
Snowflake Symmetry: Rotations and Translations in Nature
Geography

Snowflake Symmetry: Rotations and Translations in Nature

This lecture introduce on Snowflake Symmetry: Rotations and Translations in Nature. Snowflakes are all six sided because of their chemistry. They are made of water molecules. Water molecules are…
Lecture on Lightning
Geography

Lecture on Lightning

Principle objective of this lecture is to present on Lightning. The action of rising and descending air within a thunderstorm separates positive and negative charges. Water and ice…
What is Snow?
Physics

What is Snow?

Snow falls from clouds that contain enough cloud droplets and ice crystals for precipitation to form. In order for snow to reach the ground without melting,…
Why Does It Rain?
Physics

Why Does It Rain?

When rain clouds are pushed up into cold air the rain drops form and become heavy enough to be pulled to the ground by gravity. Water…
Lecture on Rainfall Measurement
Physics

Lecture on Rainfall Measurement

Major objective of this lecture is to present on Rainfall Measurement. Most rain gauges generally measure the precipitation in millimetres equivalent to litres per square metre. In this…
Types of Precipitation
Physics

Types of Precipitation

Several types of precipitation exist and depend on the atmospheric temperature profile: Snow; Rain; Graupel and hail; Sleet and Freezing rain. Snow occurs from the Bergeron process, riming, and aggregation. The nature…
Presentation on Bergeron Process
Physics

Presentation on Bergeron Process

The aim of this lecture is to present on Bergeron Process. For air with both supercooled water and ice: (1) Amount of water vapor is in equilibrium with…
Precipitation in Warm Clouds
Physics

Precipitation in Warm Clouds

Prime objective of this lecture is to present on Precipitation in Warm Clouds. Cloud physics is the study of the physical processes that lead to the formation,…
Lecture on Precipitation Processes
Physics

Lecture on Precipitation Processes

Basic objective of this lecture is to present on Precipitation Processes. Precipitation is water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or…
Discrete Air Masses
Physics

Discrete Air Masses

General objective of this lecture is to present on Discrete Air Masses. Air Mass Replacement Brings Temperature Changes. Location of high or low pressure centers provides information about: Wind…
Quantification of Radiation
Physics

Quantification of Radiation

General purpose of this lecture is to present on Quantification of Radiation. It divided into two parts: Quantifying Radioactive Decay and Quantifying Exposure and Dose. There are many different…
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