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Material criticality evaluation criteria consist of three dimensions: present risk, vulnerability to offer restriction, and the environmental implications. Supply threat comprises several components, and changes…

Vibrant stock modelling (DSM) is a new development throughout material flow information technology and explicitly takes the role of in-use stocks throughout past, present, and…

Material flow accounting supplies economy-wide data in material use. As a result of international standardization, this data is becoming reliable and equivalent across countries. Increasingly,…

Anthropogenic metabolism is a term used within material flow investigation and waste management that emphasizes the actual “thousands of goods and substances essential to sustain…

The objective of life cycle assessment is to compare the full array of environmental effects assignable to services by quantifying just about all inputs and…

Genetically modified crops are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been changed using genetic engineering techniques. In most cases the aim is…

Genetically modified foods are foods made out of organisms that have had changes introduced inside their DNA using the ones of genetic architectural. Genetic engineering…

Commercial energy crops are generally densely planted, high-yielding crop species the location where the energy crops will probably be burnt to generate power. Woody crops…

Energy forestry is a type of forestry in which a fast-growing varieties of tree or maybe woody shrub can be grown specifically to offer biomass…

Biomass briquettes, mostly crafted from green waste as well as organic materials, are used for electricity generation, heat, in addition to cooking fuel. Biomass briquettes…

The environmental impact of biodiesel is diverse. Carbon dioxide is among the major greenhouse gas. Although the using of biodiesel produces co2 emissions similar for…

Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is the name given to be able to advanced aviation biofuel types found in jet aircraft and certified to be sustainable…