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Mycorrhizal networks are an intriguing aspect of the symbiotic interaction that exists between fungi and plant roots. A common mycorrhizal network (CMN) is an underground…

Host cell proteins (HCPs) are proteins produced by the host organism, such as a mammalian cell line, during the manufacturing process of a biological medicine.…

Protein purification is a set of procedures designed to separate one or more proteins from a complicated mixture, typically cells, organs, or entire organisms. It…

Microbial proteins or single-cell proteins (SCP) are edible unicellular bacteria. This is a sort of microbial biomass that can be used as a source of…

Gene expression is the process by which the information contained in a gene is used to produce a functional gene product, often a protein. It…

The metatranscriptome is a collection of approaches used to analyze gene expression in bacteria in natural environments. It is a discipline of molecular biology and…

Cyberbiosecurity is a new field that exists at the crossroads of cybersecurity and biosecurity. It focuses on protecting biological and biotechnological research, data, and infrastructure…

Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) is a development methodology as well as a set of tools and strategies used in rural and community development contexts. Non-governmental…

Participatory technology development (PTD) is a learning and innovation strategy utilized in international development as part of initiatives and programs linked to sustainable agriculture. It…

According to UNESCO, a Living Human Treasure is a person who holds a high level of knowledge and abilities required for performing or re-creating specific…

The relationship between a founder’s personality and the success of a startup is a topic that has been extensively researched and argued in the world…

Holmium acetylacetonate is a coordination complex with the formula Ho(C5H7O2)3 or Ho(acac)3. It is also known as holmium(III) acetylacetonate or Ho(acac)3. It is a chemical…