Concussions in Childhood are linked to Cognitive Deterioration in Later Life A study of twins found that having a concussion as a child is associated with lower scores on tests of thinking and memory abilities decades…
Total Internal Reflection – in Physics Total internal reflection (TIR) is the phenomenon in which waves arriving at the interface (boundary) of one medium to another (e.g., water to air) are…
Is a Large Ozone Hole Over Antarctica Cause for Concern? The recordings were made by the European Space Agency Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite on September 16, 2023, as part of the EU’s environmental monitoring program. According…
Free-electron Laser A free-electron laser (FEL) is a fourth-generation light source that produces exceptionally bright and brief radiation pulses. It is a type of laser that uses…
Electro-optic Modulator (EOM) An electro-optic modulator (EOM) is an optical device that uses a signal-controlled element with an electro-optic effect to modulate a light beam. It is a…
Key Components of Animal Welfare Animal welfare refers to the well-being of non-human animals. Formal animal welfare standards vary depending on circumstances but are mostly disputed by animal welfare organizations,…
Solar Hydrogen Panel Solar hydrogen panels, also known as photovoltaic-electrolysis systems or photoelectrochemical cells, are solar-powered devices that use water splitting to make hydrogen gas. It is an…
Photosynthesis Systems Photosynthesis systems are electronic scientific tools used to assess photosynthetic rates in the field in a non-destructive manner. The biological process by which plants, algae,…
Children Who are Physically Active are more Resilient Active children are more resilient in many parts of their lives. Regular physical activity has several physical, mental, and emotional benefits that aid with resilience.…
For up to an Hour following Treatment, Targeted Ultrasound can alter Brain Activity As our capacity to physically access these regions is currently limited, studying rivers beyond Earth requires a combination of remote sensing and data processing. Several…
Unintended implications in Artificial Intelligence-based Neurosurgical Training Assessing unintended outcomes in AI-based neurosurgical training is critical to ensuring the technology’s safety, efficacy, and ethical application. While AI has the potential to improve…
A Sahara Civilization Flourished for 800 Years Until the Groundwater Ran Out A mighty empire constructed a metropolis and settlements in the midst of the Sahara, in what is now southern Libya. These are the earliest known…