Function of Hydrogen on Earth Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, and it plays several important roles on Earth. It is mostly used to make water. Hydrogen…
Hydrogen Cycle The hydrogen cycle is the circulation of hydrogen atoms through various forms in the environment. Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, but…
Ocean Deoxygenation Oxygen (O2) is essential for ocean life, but as sea temperatures rise, oxygen becomes less soluble, a process known as deoxygenation (Gao et al., 2019).…
Ocean Acidification Ocean acidification is a process by which the pH of seawater becomes more acidic over time. This occurs when carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere…
Carbonate–silicate Geochemical Cycle The carbonate–silicate geochemical cycle is a natural process in which carbon dioxide (CO2) is removed from the Earth’s atmosphere and converted into carbonates through chemical…
Soil Carbon Feedback Soil carbon feedback refers to a complex interaction between the Earth’s climate and the amount of carbon stored in soil. When temperatures rise due to…
Biogeochemical Cycle A biogeochemical cycle is the movement of chemical elements and compounds through the biological, geological, and chemical components of an ecosystem. These cycles involve the…
Why America’s Out-of-Date Energy Infrastructure is a Climate Issue The country’s transmission network is outdated and not designed to handle the expected increase in demand for renewable energy sources like wind and solar. Currently,…
Plastic Debris in the Arctic originates from all over the World Plastic waste can be carried to the Arctic by ocean currents that circulate around the world, such as the Gulf Stream and the North Atlantic…
Marine Reserves are Unlikely to Help Marine Ecosystems Recover Marine reserves can be a powerful tool in restoring marine ecosystems, but their effectiveness depends on several factors, including their size, location, and level of…
Engineered Wood Resists Climate Change by Absorbing CO2 and is More Durable Scientists have got to get inventive when it comes to creating sustainable construction materials that address carbon dioxide emissions because the world is so focused…
Fish Biodiversity Engine – Shifting Water Depth Shifting water depth can have a significant impact on the biodiversity of fish species in aquatic ecosystems. Changes in water depth can affect a variety…