Chromosomal Crossover Chromosomal crossover, also known as recombination or genetic recombination, is a fundamental process that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms during the formation of reproductive cells…
Bacterial Circadian Rhythms – a biological processes Circadian rhythms are biological processes that have a roughly 24-hour period and are controlled by internal biological clocks. While circadian rhythms are well-researched in many…
DNA Barcoding Methods for Fish DNA barcoding is a molecular biology approach that identifies species by utilizing a short standardized DNA sequence as a biological identifier. Fish DNA barcoding methods…
Recombinant Virus A recombinant virus can exist naturally or be created by recombining DNA fragments using recombinant DNA technology. The process by which the genetic material of…
Protein Microarray A protein microarray is a useful technique used in proteomics and molecular biology to examine many proteins at the same time in a high-throughput manner.…
Affinity Chromatography Affinity chromatography is a specialized chromatographic technique used in biochemistry and molecular biology to separate and purify biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and other…
Computational Biology – an interdisciplinary field Computational biology is an interdisciplinary field that integrates biological and computer science ideas to solve complicated biological and biomedical problems. It refers to the study…
Chronobiology – a field of biology Chronobiology is a branch of biology that studies time processes in living organisms, including periodic (cycle) phenomena such as adaptation to solar and lunar rhythms.…
Pollen DNA Barcoding Pollen DNA barcoding is a molecular biology technique used to identify and classify various plant species based on the DNA sequences of their pollen grains.…
Microbial DNA Barcoding Microbial DNA barcoding is a scientific approach that uses unique DNA sequences to detect and classify bacteria. It is the use of DNA metabarcoding to…
Biointerface A biointerface is an interface or border between biological and non-biological materials or systems. It is the point at which a biomolecule, cell, biological tissue,…
Bioactive Paper – a paper-based sensor Bioactive paper is a type of paper that has been changed to have certain biological functions or qualities. It is a paper-based sensor that can…