Biology

Several viruses, especially RNA viruses, rapidly accumulate genetic variation as a consequence of short generation instances and high mutation charges. Patterns of virus-like genetic variation…

The value of a social behavior depends to some extent on the social behavior of an animal’s neighbors. By example, the more likely a rival…

Neuroethology is the biological approach for the study of the neural basis connected with behavior. Thus, the focus is on the role of the nervous…

Phylogenetic comparative methods use information on the evolutionary relationships of organisms to compare species. The most frequent applications are to test for correlated evolutionary changes…

A phylogenetic tree or evolutionary tree is really a branching diagram or “tree” showing the inferred evolutionary human relationships among various scientific species or various…

Phylogenetic nomenclature neckties names to clades, groups composing of an ancestor and also all its descendants. These kind of groups can equivalently become called monophyletic.…

Phylogenetics is the study of phylogenesis, or the evolutionary record, development and relationships among teams of organisms (example: species, or populations). These are discovered mainly…

Mathematical and theoretical biology is an interdisciplinary scientific investigation field with a selection of applications in chemistry and biology, biotechnology and medication. The field is…

Coalescent theory is a retrospective stochastic style of population genetics that will relates genetic diversity within a sample to demographic history in the population from…

Common ancestry between microorganisms of different variety arises during speciation, where new species are established from the single ancestral population. Common descent identifies how, in…

Cladistics is a procedure for biological classification through which organisms are categorized according to shared derived characteristics that can be traced to a group’s most…

Comparative anatomy has prolonged served as research for evolution; it indicates that various organisms share a common ancestor. Also, it assists experts in classifying organisms…