Finance

Social Risk Management (SRM) is a new conceptual framework – put forward by the World Bank – that extends the traditional framework of Social Policy…

Liquidity Risk is the risk that a firm will not be able to meet its current and future cash flow and collateral needs, both expected…

Financial Risk refers to the possibility of a corporation or government defaulting on its bonds, which would cause those bondholders to lose money. It is…

Audit Procedure of Hoda Vasi Chowdhury and Co The report has been written with the intention o f providing its reader a clear idea of…

Future Value  is a formula used in finance to calculate the value of a cash flow at a later date than originally received. This idea…

Pension is a defined benefit retirement plan that provides monthly income to employees of companies or governments. The pension fund is a common asset pool meant…

The risk-free interest rate compensates the investor for the temporary sacrifice of consumption. As such a risk-free rate only exists in theory, it can be…

Coupon payments are expressed as a percentage of the face value (par) of a bond. It received by a bondholder are an example of an ordinary annuity…

Discounting is the system of determining the present value of future cash flows. Because money is subject to inflation and has the ability to earn…

Interest is a fee paid by a borrower of assets to the owner as a form of compensation for the use of the assets.To the…

Cash Flow Forecasting used to gauge future liquidity needs and profitability. A projection of a company’s financial position in the future based on anticipated receipts  and…

Cash flow is the net amount of cash and cash-equivalents which the company receives or gives out by the way of payment to creditors. Cash…