Manufactured housing (also known as mobile homes in the United States) is a type of prefabricated housing that is mostly assembled in factories and then transported to its final destination. It is a term that refers to houses that are built in a factory and then transported to a designated installation site. These houses are built using standardized building techniques and materials, and they adhere to the country’s or region’s regulations and building codes.
The term is defined by federal law in the United States (Code of Federal Regulations, 24 CFR 3280): “Manufactured homes are built as dwelling units of at least 320 square feet (30 m2) in size with a permanent chassis to assure the initial and continued transportability of the home.”
The requirement to have a permanently attached wheeled chassis distinguishes “manufactured housing” from other types of prefabricated homes, such as modular homes.
Here are some key characteristics of manufactured housing:
- Factory Construction: Manufactured homes are constructed entirely or primarily in a factory-controlled environment, away from the actual site where they will be installed. This controlled environment promotes efficiency and quality control.
- Transportation and Installation: Following the completion of the manufacturing process, the homes are transported to their final destination on specially designed carriers. They are then placed on a foundation or support system that varies depending on local building codes.
- Affordability: Manufactured housing is frequently less expensive than traditional site-built homes. Because of the controlled factory construction, labor costs and material waste are reduced, making them a cost-effective housing option for many people.
- Standards and Regulations: Manufactured homes must adhere to specific building codes and standards set by the government or regulatory bodies. These standards ensure safety, structural integrity, and energy efficiency in manufactured housing.
- Customization: Buyers can personalize their manufactured homes by selecting from a variety of floor plans, designs, and features. There are numerous options for size, layout, interior finishes, and exterior design.
- Durability and Quality: Modern manufactured homes are constructed to high standards of quality using advanced construction techniques. They are built to withstand transportation stresses and last for a long time.
- Community Living: Manufactured homes are frequently found in communities or parks specifically designed for mobile homes. Residents may feel a sense of community in these communities because they share amenities and services.
