Features of Amalgamation
Amalgamation is defined as a combination of one or more companies into a new entity. It is an arrangement where two or more companies consolidate their business to form a new firm or become a subsidiary of any one of the companies. It is one of the tools that can help companies avoid competition among them and add to the market offerings. It is for the mutual advantage of the acquirer and acquired companies.
Amalgamation is the combination of two or more companies into a new entity by combining the assets and liabilities of both entities into one.
The main features or characteristics of amalgamation can be highlighted as follows:
- At Least Two Companies
Two or more existing companies are liquidated. In amalgamation, two or more existing companies are liquidated. Establishment and management charges are reduced.
- Formation of New Company
A new company is formed to take over the business of liquidating companies. A new company is formed to take over the business of liquidating companies. Competitions among the amalgamating companies are eliminated.
- Similar Nature
The nature of the business of existing companies is similar. The terms of amalgamation are finalized by the board of directors of the constituent companies.
- Vendor and Purchasing Company
Liquidating companies are called vendor companies and the new company is called purchasing companies. A new company is formed (where necessary) and issues shares to the shareholders of the transferor company.
- Issue of Share
Generally, purchase consideration is discharged by the issue of equity shares of the purchasing company. Capital amount is increased by a combination of companies. The transferor company is liquidated and all assets and liabilities are taken over by the transferee company.
Consideration for the amalgamation means the aggregate of the shares and other securities issued and the payment made in the form of cash or other assets by the transferee company to the shareholders of the transferor company.
