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Affinity chromatography is a specialized chromatographic technique used in biochemistry and molecular biology to separate and purify biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and other…

Computational biology is an interdisciplinary field that integrates biological and computer science ideas to solve complicated biological and biomedical problems. It refers to the study…

Chronobiology is a branch of biology that studies time processes in living organisms, including periodic (cycle) phenomena such as adaptation to solar and lunar rhythms.…

Pollen DNA barcoding is a molecular biology technique used to identify and classify various plant species based on the DNA sequences of their pollen grains.…

Microbial DNA barcoding is a scientific approach that uses unique DNA sequences to detect and classify bacteria. It is the use of DNA metabarcoding to…

Participatory action research (PAR) is an approach to action research that emphasizes participation and action by individuals of the communities affected by the research. PAR…

The Global Peace Index (GPI) is a measure of the relative peacefulness of countries and regions around the world. The Global Peace Index (GPI) is…

Psychological warfare, often known as psywar or psyops (psychological operations), is a type of non-kinetic warfare that seeks to affect the emotions, beliefs, and behaviors…

A low-intensity conflict (LIC) is a military conflict between two or more state or non-state entities that is less intense than a conventional war. It…

Ethnic nationalism is a political theory or movement that emphasizes the value of ethnicity, culture, language, and history as the foundation of a nation’s identity…

In 1917, three youngsters in Fátima, Portugal, claimed to have seen an apparition of the Virgin Mary on their way home after tending sheep. Mary…

NGC 7686 is an open cluster in the constellation Andromeda that contains roughly 80 stars. It is an open star cluster in the Andromeda constellation.…