Article

Paleobotany is the branch of paleontology that studies plant fossils. It is the branch of botany concerned with the recovery and identification of plant remains…

The Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) is a protein that is essential for immune system regulation. It is a protein that is encoded by the AIRE gene…

Antigenic variation refers to the ability of certain microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, to change their surface antigens in order to evade the…

Molecular cellular cognition (MCC) is a branch of neuroscience that studies cognitive processes using approaches that integrate molecular, cellular, and behavioral mechanisms. The development of…

Microbial ecology is the study of microorganisms in their natural environments, including their interactions with one another, other organisms, and the physical and chemical environments…

Malaria therapy is an antiquated medical procedure for treating diseases that involves the artificial injection of malaria parasites. Historically, it refers to a method of…

An antiseptic is a substance that is applied to living tissues, such as skin or mucous membranes, to either prevent or kill microorganisms. It is…

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is the ability of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites to resist the effects of antimicrobial drugs. It happens when…

Spiritual ecology is a growing field in religion, conservation, and academia that contends that all conservation, environmentalism, and earth stewardship issues have a spiritual component.…

Scientists have discovered how lattice vibrations and spins communicate with each other in an electromagnon, a hybrid excitation. To accomplish this, they used a novel…

Radiological warfare is the use of radiation, particularly ionizing radiation, as a weapon to harm individuals, communities, or the environment. It is any form of…

Extraterrestrial dust is defined as small particles of solid matter that come from sources other than Earth. Dust that occurs in outer space or has…