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Fetal tissue implantation is the transplantation of fetal tissues or cells into another organism, usually for therapeutic purposes. It is also known as fetal cell…

For a long time, researchers have been perplexed by the five-kilometer-diameter asteroid Phaethon. When the asteroid passes closest to the Sun during its orbit, a…

The embryoid body (EB) is a three-dimensional aggregate of pluripotent stem cells. It created pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) that look like early embryos. Human embryonic…

Behavioral genetics is the study of the role of genetics in the development of human and animal behavior. It is a branch of science that…

A metabolic network is an interconnected network of metabolic pathways found within a biological organism. It refers to the entire set of metabolic and physical…

Metabolic engineering is a branch of biotechnology that entails optimizing and manipulating cellular metabolic pathways in order to increase the production of specific compounds or…

Phenotype Microarray is a high-throughput technology used in microbiology and cellular biology to investigate the phenotypic properties of microorganisms or cells under various conditions. The…

Microarray analysis is a powerful technique in molecular biology and genomics that allows researchers to study the expression of thousands of genes at the same…

Only two of the more than 5300 known exoplanets have been found to have moons in orbit around them. For the first time, researchers discovered…

Immune tolerance refers to the body’s ability to distinguish and tolerate its own cells and molecules from foreign substances. Immunological tolerance is a state in…

Microbial biogeography is the study of the patterns of distribution of microorganisms (such as bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses) in various environments on Earth. It…

Muscle coactivation is the simultaneous activation or contraction of agonist and antagonist muscles around joint or multiple joints. It occurs when agonist and antagonist muscles…