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Multi-Label Classification is the definition of concepts for the quantification of the multi-label nature of a data set. It is a binary relevance, which simply…

Prosecutor’s Fallacy is any of several fallacies of statistical reasoning often used in legal arguments. It can arise from multiple testing, such as when evidence…

This article talks about Receiver Operating Characteristic, which is a graphical plot that illustrates the performance of a binary classifier system as its discrimination threshold…

Chaitin’s Constant is the probability that a given universal Turing machine will halt on a random program. It is not computable, there is no procedure…

Cryptography is a cornerstone of the modern security technologies used to protect information and resources on both open and closed networks. It is most often…

Frequentist Probability concepts were introduced and much of probability mathematics derived, classical statistical inference methods were developed, the mathematical foundations of probability were solidified and…

Indeterminism is the theory that some events do not have causes: they happen, because we live in a universe of chance, uncertainty, and randomness. It…

Nonlinear System is a system in which at least one of the variables has an exponent other than one and there is a product of…

Probability Interpretations is a concepts of probability familiar to ordinary folk into exact ones suitable for philosophical and scientific theorizing, then the task may be…

This article talks about Probability Theory, which is a branch of mathematics concerned with the analysis of random phenomena. This theory  analyzing and making statements…

Pseudorandomness Process is the theory of efficiently generating objects that “look random” despite being constructed using little or no randomness. This Process is easier to…

Prime Spiral is a plot in which prime numbers are marked among positive integers that are arranged in a counterclockwise spiral. The prime numbers show…