LanguageCode-switching – in linguistics When a speaker switches between two or more languages, or language varieties, in the context of a single conversation or circumstance, this is referred to…
TechnologyAerospace Materials Aerospace materials are materials, most often metal alloys, that were invented for or rose to prominence through their usage in aerospace. These materials are essential…
ChemistryDispersibility Estimation for Carbon Electrode Slurries in the Direction of Better Batteries and Fuel Cells Modern electronics are powered by lithium-ion batteries, and fuel cells offer a promising option for sources of sustainable energy. The dispersibility of carbon slurries, suspensions…
PhysicsAcoustic Emission Acoustic emission (AE) is the phenomenon of acoustic (elastic) wave radiation in solids that occurs when a material’s internal structure undergoes irreversible changes, such as…
AstronomyScientists Evaluate the Exploration of the Jovian System’s Trajectory Design and Optimization Human exploration has always been interested in the Jovian system. However, Jupiter and its four Galilean moons create a special and complex multi-body dynamical environment…
HealthCan an Artificial Kidney help Patients avoid Dialysis? The development of an artificial kidney that can completely replace the need for dialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) was still a work…
Plants and AnimalsStudy Links Polar Bear Population Decreases to Greenhouse Gas Emissions The connection between greenhouse gas emissions and the survival of polar bear populations is quantified in new research from the University of Washington and Polar…
BiologyHeat and Discomfort can be Felt Thanks to an Ion Channel Receptor’s ‘Suicidal’ Action Human existence depends on being able to reliably detect heat and discomfort, but scientists have had difficulty figuring out exactly how our bodies perceive these…
BiologyUnderstanding the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein could Help in the Development of Vaccines Although the majority of humanity first learnt about the now-famous disease during the COVID-19 pandemic, the coronavirus family was discovered in the middle of the…
TechnologyOrganic Semiconductors Organic semiconductors are solids whose constituents are pi-bonded molecules or polymers composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms and, in some cases, heteroatoms such as nitrogen,…
AgricultureMoisture Equivalent Lyman Briggs and McLane (1910) offer moisture equivalent as a measure of field capacity for fine-textured soil materials. It is a concept used in soil…
TechnologyTorque Converter – a Type of Fluid Coupling A torque converter is a form of fluid coupling that transfers rotating power from a prime mover to a rotating driven load. It is a…