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A biogeographic realm is the broadest biogeographic division of the Earth’s land area based on terrestrial creature distribution patterns. It is a huge geographical area…

A nurse log is a fallen tree that gives ecological support to saplings as it decays. It usually refers to a log or record kept…

Forest ecology is the scientific study of the interconnected patterns, processes, flora, fauna, and ecosystems found in forests. It is a field of ecology that…

Recombinant DNA (rDNA) is a molecular biology and genetic engineering technology that includes mixing DNA from two or more different sources to create a new…

Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique used to determine the chemical composition of a sample by measuring the mass-to-charge ratio of charged particles. It…

Peptide sequences are genetically grafted onto recombinant proteins to form protein tags. Short amino acid sequences that are genetically modified and linked to a protein…

Synthetic biology (SynBio) is a multidisciplinary discipline of study that focuses on living systems and organisms, and it employs engineering concepts to create new biological…

Oscillating genes, also known as oscillatory genes, are a type of gene that has periodic changes in its expression levels throughout time. In molecular biology,…

DNA barcoding is a molecular biology technique used to identify and classify organisms by studying a short and standardized area of their DNA. Algae DNA…

Participatory monitoring is a method in which stakeholders, including local populations, actively participate in data collection, and analysis, and use it to evaluate and manage…

Participatory Poverty Assessment (PPA) is a method for understanding poverty and its numerous dimensions through the eyes of those who live with it. It is…

There is evidence that high consumption of red meat may be linked to an increased risk of inflammation. According to several research, diets heavy in…