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The circadian rhythm is a natural, endogenous process that regulates the sleep-wake cycle and occurs approximately once every 24 hours. It is a natural oscillation…

Circadian rhythms are biological processes that have a roughly 24-hour period and are controlled by internal biological clocks. While circadian rhythms are well-researched in many…

Aeroplankton is a diverse group of tiny airborne organisms that include bacteria, fungal spores, algae, minute insects, and other microbes. Aerial plankton are small lifeforms…

DNA barcoding is a molecular biology approach that identifies species by utilizing a short standardized DNA sequence as a biological identifier. Fish DNA barcoding methods…

Religious nationalism is a political ideology that blends aspects of nationalism with religion. It can be defined in several ways, including as a religion in…

“Social degeneration” is commonly used to describe the perceived decline or deterioration of a society’s social, cultural, or moral qualities. In the 18th and 19th…

Cognitive neuropsychiatry is a multidisciplinary subject that blends cognitive neuroscience with neuropsychiatric concepts to better understand and treat mental diseases. It is a burgeoning multidisciplinary…

Nanocrystalline silicon refers to silicon materials with a crystalline structure at the nanoscale scale, with grain sizes on the order of nanometers (1 nm =…

A far-infrared laser or terahertz laser (FIR laser, THz laser) is a laser with an output wavelength of 30-1000 µm (frequency 0.3-10 THz) in the…

The study of the behavior of electromagnetic radiation, particularly light, when the wavelength is equivalent to the size of optical components is known as quasioptics.…

The emission of light from collapsing bubbles in a liquid when stimulated by sound is known as sonoluminescence. When little gas bubbles in a liquid…

Microscopy is a scientific technique that involves using microscopes to study and analyze objects that are too small to see with the naked eye. It…