Silver Nitrate

Silver Nitrate

Silver Nitrate Definition Silver nitrate is a poisonous, clear, crystalline compound that darkens when exposed to light. It is an inorganic compound with chemical formula…
Periodontitis

Periodontitis

Periodontitis Definition Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and bone that supports the tooth. The word “periodontitis” literally means “inflammation…
Aerugite: Identification and Properties

Aerugite: Identification and Properties

Aerugite is a rare complex nickel arsenate mineral with a variable reported formula: Ni(AsO4)2AsO6. It forms green to deep blue-green trigonal crystals. It has a…
Aerinite: Overview

Aerinite: Overview

Aerinite (Ca4(Al,Fe,Mg)10Si12O35(OH)12CO3·12H2O) is a bluish-purple inosilicate mineral. It was named after the Greek word for sky blue, due to the mineral’s distinctive color. It crystallizes…
Potassium Channel

Potassium Channel

Potassium Channel Definition Potassium channels are designed to allow the flow of potassium ions across the membrane but to block the flow of other ions–in…
Simple and Compound Surds

Simple and Compound Surds

Simple and Compound Surds Surds are numbers left in root form (√) to express its exact value. It has an infinite number of non-recurring decimals.…
Autoimmune Hepatitis

Autoimmune Hepatitis

Autoimmune Hepatitis Definition Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic condition and can result in cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver and (ultimately) liver failure. AIH is…
Aenigmatite: Physical and Chemical Properties

Aenigmatite: Physical and Chemical Properties

Aenigmatite is an uncommon mineral that is often a primary constituent of sodium-bearing alkalic volcanic rocks, pegmatites, and other igneous rocks that are silica-poor. The…
Aegirine: Physical and Chemical Properties

Aegirine: Physical and Chemical Properties

Aegirine is a member of the clinopyroxene group of inosilicates. Aegirine is the sodium endmember of the aegirine-augite series. Aegirine has the chemical formula NaFe3+[…
Thiosulfate

Thiosulfate

Thiosulfate Definition Thiosulfate is a type of ion, specifically an oxyanion of sulfur. It is a compound containing the group S2O3. It rapidly dechlorinates water…
Admontite: Occurrence and Properties

Admontite: Occurrence and Properties

Admontite is a hydrated magnesium borate mineral with formula MgB6O10·7H2O. It was named after Admont in Austria, the place where the mineral was initially discovered,…
Adelite: Physical and Chemical Properties

Adelite: Physical and Chemical Properties

Adelite is a rare arsenic-containing mineral which occurs as colorless to grey or green elongated crystals, often in polycrystalline masses. The rare mineral adelite is…
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