Chemistry

Glycolysis Definition Glycolysis is the process in cell metabolism by which carbohydrates and sugars, especially glucose, are broken down, producing ATP and pyruvic acid. It…

Pyruvic Acid Definition Pyruvic acid is a colorless organic liquid formed by the breakdown of carbohydrates and sugars during cell metabolism. Its Chemical formula: C3H4O3.…

Sialic Acid Definition Sialic acids are a diverse family of sugar units with a nine-carbon backbone that are typically found attached to the outermost ends…

Monosaccharide Definition Monosaccharide is any of a class of carbohydrates that cannot be broken down to simpler sugars by hydrolysis and that constitute the building…

Galactose Definition Galactose is a monosaccharide commonly occurring in lactose and in certain pectins, gums, and mucilages. Its chemical formula: C6H12O6. It is a monosaccharide…

Fructose Definition Fructose is the major carbohydrate present in fruit, and although some dietary fructose is derived from fruit, much fructose consumed in the diet…

Yeast Definition Yeast is any of various one-celled fungi that reproduce by budding and can cause the fermentation of carbohydrates, producing carbon dioxide and ethanol.…

Baking Powder Definition Baking powder is a mixture of baking soda, a nonreactive filler, and at least one slightly acidic compound (such as cream of…

Calcium Hydroxide Definition Calcium hydroxide is also called slaked lime, Ca(OH)2, which is obtained by the action of water on calcium oxide. It is colorless…

Ammonium Carbonate Definition Ammonium carbonate is an unstable pungent soluble white powder that is a double salt of ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium carbamate: used in…

Ammonium Definition Ammonium is a positively charged ion, NH4, derived from ammonia and found in a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds. Compounds of…

Ethanium Definition Ethanium is a trypanocidal agent and possible antiviral agent that are widely used in experimental cell biology and biochemistry. Ethidium has several experimentally…