Chemistry

Cold working refers to the process of strengthening metal by changing its shape without the use of heat. It is the plastic deformation of metals…

Oxalyl Chloride is a colorless liquid whose formula (COCl)2 has a pungent odor. A valuable reagent in organic synthesis is this colorless, sharp-smelling liquid, the…

Steel is one of the most widely used metals in the modern world. It’s cheap, strong, and incredibly versatile. It is an alloy of iron with…

An acyl chloride, also known as acid chloride in organic chemistry, is an organic compound consisting of a chlorine atom bound to an acyl ring.…

Carbon steel is the almost exclusive choice of pipeline designers. Carbon steel is a steel with carbon content from about 0.05% up to 2.1% by…

Acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) acts as a colorless fuming liquid with a powerful effect on odor and eye irritation. It is an acyl chloride derived from…

Malic acid, also known as hydroxysuccinic acid, is an organic compound (colorless solid) with the molecular formula C4H6O5. This is a 2-hydroxydicarboxylic acid which is…

Iron is an important limiting nutrient for plants, which use it to produce chlorophyll. The iron cycle (Fe) is the biogeochemical cycle that couples the…

Hot-working improves the engineering properties of the workpiece because it replaces the microstructure with one that has fine spherical shaped grains. Hot working process metals…

Pellets are manufactured in the pelletizing plant from an iron ore concentrate. Pelletizing is a method of agglomeration, or particle size enlargement, in which material…

Iron-oxidizing bacteria are chemotrophic bacteria that derive the energy they need to live and multiply by oxidizing dissolved ferrous iron. These bacteria catalyze the oxidation of…

Cutting carbon pollution is essential for slowing global warming. Carbon dioxide removal (CDR), also known as greenhouse gas removal, usually refers to human-driven methods of…