Biology

Subthalamic Nucleus Definition Subthalamic nucleus is a circumscript nucleus that is located in the ventral part of the subthalamus, receives a massive projection from the…

Basal Ganglia Definition Basal ganglia are a region of the base of the brain that consists of three clusters of neurons that are responsible for…

Striatum Definition Striatum is a subcortical part of the forebrain and a critical component of the reward system. It is also known as the neostriatum…

Premotor Cortex Definition Premotor cortex is an area of the brain located directly behind the prefrontal cortex that plays an important role in motor planning.…

Motor Cortex Definition Motor cortex is the region of the cerebral cortex influencing movements of the face, neck and trunk, and arm and leg. It…

Corpus Callosum Definition Corpus callosum is the transverse band of nerve fibers that connects the right and left cerebral hemispheres. It is also called callosal…

Brainstem Definition Brainstem is the part of the vertebrate brain located at the base of the brain and made up of the medulla oblongata, pons,…

Vertebral Artery Definition Vertebral artery is one of the main arteries at the base of the neck and is the first branch of the subclavian…

Auditory Cortex Definition Auditory cortex is the section of the brain that processes information received through hearing. It is also called auditory area. It is…

Lateral Sulcus Definition Lateral sulcus is one of the group of sulci and a most prominent brain section. It first arises around the 14th gestational…

Prefrontal Cortex Definition Prefrontal cortex (PFC) is the cerebral cortex which covers the front part of the frontal lobe. It is often called the ‘brain…

Cell Envelope Definition Cell envelope is a combination of the cell membrane, cell wall, and an outer membrane if it is present. Usually, this envelope…