Reserve Liability Reserve Liability Reserves are considered on the liability side of a balance sheet because they are sums of money that have been set aside to…
Assurance Services Assurance services are a type of independent professional service (audit activities) typically provided by licensed or chartered accountants or Chartered Registered Accountants, with the purpose…
Features of Cost of Preference Share Features of Cost of Preference Share Preference shares are shares of a company that pays out dividends to shareholders before common share dividends are issued.…
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is responsible for assessing, reviewing, and receiving tax revenue in the federal government of the United States (U.S.) Founded in…
Operating Expenses Operating Expenses, also known as operating expenditures, or “opex,” are the costs incurred by a business which are not related to a product being made.…
Switching Costs The word switching costs, also called “switching barriers”, are costs incurred by a customer by switching brands, goods, services, or suppliers. While most prevalent switching…
Appraisal Costs Appraisal Costs are expenses related to the quality management costs incurred by the manufacturer to ensure that consumers purchase high-quality products that are correctly assembled…
Reserve Fund The Reserve Fund is a fund, which is created by the company out of its net profits to be utilized at the time of financial stringency…
Capacity Utilization Capacity utilization refers to the production and processing capacities used by a nation or organization at any given time. It is the relationship that is…
Capacity Cost Capacity costs are in essence fixed; it is an expense incurred by a corporation or entity to pay for or improve its ability to perform…
Reserve Capital Reserve capital is defined as a part of subscribed uncalled capital, which will not be called up until and unless the company goes into liquidation. This…
Acquisition Cost An acquisition cost likewise alluded to as the acquisition cost, is the absolute cost that an organization perceives for property or hardware in its books…