This article focus to Define Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy. The statistics surrounding hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy may be alarming and must be taken very seriously. The medical problem known as hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy happens once the cells of the spine and brain become damaged on account of an inadequate supply regarding oxygen. If a child experiences this problem during, before, or simply just following child birth, a type of medical malpractice on the part of the physician could be to blame. The condition most commonly happens prior to or during the birth.