BiologyAncient Pathogen Genomics Ancient pathogen genomics is the extraction, sequencing, and analysis of genetic material from ancient pathogens. It is a scientific field concerned with the study of…
BiologyMolecular Paleontology – a study of evolutionary events Molecular paleontology is a relatively new interdisciplinary field that uses molecular techniques to study the evolution and relationships of ancient organisms. It combines principles from…
BiologyImmunological Synapse – in Immunology An immunological synapse (also known as an immune synapse) is the interface between an antigen-presenting cell or target cell and a lymphocyte such as a…
BiologyCell Signaling – in Biology Cell signaling is the process by which a cell communicates with itself, other cells, and its surroundings. It is the process by which cells communicate…
BiologyTunneling Nanotube Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) or membrane nanotubes are cytoskeletal protrusions that extend from the plasma membrane and allow different animal cells to connect over long distances,…
Social ScienceAging Societies are more Prone to Collapse The impact of aging societies on societal stability and potential collapse is a complex and contentious topic among researchers and policymakers. While it is true…
HealthHelminthic Therapy Helminthic therapy, an experimental type of immunotherapy, is the deliberate infestation with a helminth or its eggs to treat autoimmune diseases and immune disorders. It…
OtherAntibacterial Soap Antibacterial soaps are cleaning products containing chemical agents that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. These soaps contain antibacterial ingredients that add an extra…
PhilosophyEcotheology – a form of constructive theology Ecotheology is a type of constructive theology that focuses on the interrelationships between religion and nature, especially in the context of environmental concerns. It is…
OtherNuclear Blackout Nuclear blackout, also known as fireball blackout or radar blackout, is a phenomenon caused by nuclear weapon explosions that disrupt radio communications and cause radar…
OtherNuclear Espionage Nuclear espionage is the clandestine gathering of information about nuclear weapons, technology, or facilities by one nation or entity in order to gain a strategic…
TechnologyFrequency Response – In signal processing and electronics The term “frequency response” describes how a system behaves as a function of frequency, such as an audio device, communication channel, or electronic circuit. It…