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A tumor suppressor gene (TSG) is a type of gene that is important in regulating cell division and preventing tumor formation.  It is a gene…

Paleogenetics is a field of study that combines paleontological and genetic principles to investigate the genetic material of ancient organisms such as humans and other…

Paleobiology is a branch of biology that studies the evolution of life on Earth, particularly through the study of fossilized remains. It is an interdisciplinary…

Lutetium phosphide is an inorganic compound of lutetium and phosphorus with the chemical formula LuP. The compound forms dark crystals and does not dissolve in…

Antigen presentation is a critical immune process that is required for T cell immune response activation. It is a critical process in the immune system…

Lutetium aluminum garnet is a compound or alloy made up of the elements lutetium (Lu) and aluminum (Al). LuAG (molecular formula Lu3Al5O12) is an inorganic…

The Iris Nebula (also known as NGC 7023 and Caldwell 4) is a brilliant reflection nebula in the constellation Cepheus. It is a gorgeous and…

Paracytophagy is the cellular process by which a cell engulfs a protrusion that extends from a neighboring cell. This protrusion may contain material that is…

Human milk microbiota refers to the community of microorganisms found in human breast milk. Human milk probiotics (HMP) refer to the microbiota (community of microorganisms)…

The Hygiene Hypothesis postulates that a later-life increased vulnerability to autoimmune disorders and allergic diseases may result from a lack of early childhood exposure to…

The term “environmental stewardship” describes the ethical and long-term management of the environment and natural resources. It refers to the conscientious use and preservation of…

The use of nuclear weapons in hostilities is referred to as nuclear warfare. It is sometimes referred to as “atomic warfare” and is a planned…