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Thermoelectric cooling is a method that uses the Peltier effect to cool by delivering an electric current through the junction of two distinct conducting materials.…

Hormonal sentience, first stated by Robert A. Freitas Jr., characterizes the information processing rate in plants, which are primarily reliant on hormones rather than neurons,…

The carbon cycle is a natural process that governs the movement of carbon across the atmosphere, oceans, soil, rocks, and living creatures. It is the…

An algal bioreactor is a device that grows and harvests algae for a variety of applications, including biofuel production, wastewater treatment, food additives, and other…

A biofertilizer is a product containing living microorganisms that, when applied to seeds, plant surfaces, or soil, colonize the plant’s rhizosphere or interior and encourage…

Manure management is the process of processing, storing, and utilizing animal manure in an eco-friendly and sustainable manner. It refers to the environmentally responsible capture,…

Liquid plant manure, sometimes referred to as liquid fertilizer or liquid plant food, is a nutrient-dense solution that contains critical ingredients for plant growth. These…

Amorphous metals, also known as metallic glasses or glassy metals, are a type of material with a disordered atomic structure, as opposed to the crystalline…

An air sanitizer is a product that kills airborne microorganisms such as bacteria, fungus, and viruses in residential, institutional, and/or commercial settings. These are devices…

Zoosemiotics is the semiotic study of the use of signals among animals, specifically the study of semiosis, or how something comes to act as a…

A humidifier is a device that adds moisture to the air to keep it from becoming too dry. It is a household appliance or equipment…

A dehumidifier is a device that reduces and maintains atmospheric humidity. It is an air conditioner that lowers and maintains the humidity level in the…