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The history of cortical stimulation mapping goes back to the later 19th century. Neurologists David Ferrier in addition to Victor Horsley were a lot of…

Transcranial permanent magnet stimulation (TMS) is a procedure that uses magnetic fields in order to stimulate nerve cells inside the brain to boost symptoms of…

Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation technology is classified by the Food and Drug Administration like a Class III medical device and must be dispensed by or within…

Electrical brain stimulation was first used in the first half of this 19th century by pioneering researchers like Luigi Rolando (1773–1831) along with Pierre Flourens.…

Muscle weakness can be caused by low amounts of potassium and electrolytes within muscles cells. Muscle weakness is an absence of muscle strength. The reasons…

Muscle hypertrophy involves an expansion in size connected with skeletal muscle through a growth in dimensions of its aspect cells. Two factors promote hypertrophy: sarcoplasmic…

Muscular dystrophy is a group of diseases that bring about progressive weakness and loss in muscle mass. Throughout muscular dystrophy, abnormal genes (mutations) affect the…

Muscle atrophy results at a co-morbidity of various common diseases, which include cancer, AIDS, congestive cardiovascular failure, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), renal inability, and…

Skeletal muscle comprises of individual muscle cells or myocytes, known as muscle fibers. There are formed from the fusion of developing myoblasts (a form of…

Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) or electromyostimulation, is the elicitation of muscles contraction using electrical impulses. EMS has obtained increasing attention in the last few years…

Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system. Ordinarily, neuroscience has been seen as an branch of chemistry and biology. However, it is an…

The field of neurotechnology has existed for nearly half a century but has just reached maturity within the last twenty years. Neurotechnology is any technology…