MathematicAbductive Reasoning One can understand abductive reasoning as “inference to the best explanation”. Abductive reasoning (also called abduction, abductive inference or retroduction) is a kind of logical…
ComputerCompression Artifact A compression artifact is the fuzz or distortion in a compressed image or even sequence of video images. When a photograph is compressed in to…
MathematicDefeasible Reasoning Defeasible reasoning is a particular kind of non-demonstrative reasoning, the location where the reasoning does not build a full, complete, or final demonstration of an…
MathematicStructural Induction Structural induction is used to prove which some proposition P(x) holds for those x of some form of recursively defined structure for instance lists or…
MathematicMathematical Induction Mathematical induction is a mathematical proof approach, commonly helpful to establish a given statement for everyone natural numbers, although it enables to prove statements with…
MathematicLogical Reasoning Two forms of logical reasoning could be distinguished along with formal deduction: induction in addition to abduction. Given the precondition or assumption, a conclusion as…
MathematicDeductive Reasoning Deductive reasoning is a logical process in which a conclusion is based on the concordance of multiple premises which might be generally assumed to become…
BiologyCatastrophic Interference Catastrophic Interference is the tendency of a artificial neural network to completely and abruptly forget previously learned information upon learning new information. Neural networks are…
BiologyNeural Ensemble The idea of neural ensemble goes back to the perform of Charles Sherrington who described the functioning with the CNS as the machine of reflex…
BiologyCultured Neuronal Network The usage of cultured neuronal networks to be a model for their in vivo counterparts has become an indispensable resource for many years. It allows…
ComputerUniversal Turing Machine With regards to computational complexity, a multi-tape wide-spread Turing machine have to have more slowly by logarithmic factor when compared to machines it simulates. Universal…
MathematicAlgorithmic Probability Algorithmic probability is a mathematical method involving assigning a prior probability into a given observation. Algorithmic probability combines Occam’s razor and also the principle of…