Abductive Reasoning
Mathematic

Abductive Reasoning

One can understand abductive reasoning as “inference to the best explanation”. Abductive reasoning (also called abduction, abductive inference or retroduction) is a kind of logical…
Compression Artifact
Computer

Compression Artifact

A compression artifact is the fuzz or distortion in a compressed image or even sequence of video images. When a photograph is compressed in to…
Defeasible Reasoning
Mathematic

Defeasible Reasoning

Defeasible reasoning is a particular kind of non-demonstrative reasoning, the location where the reasoning does not build a full, complete, or final demonstration of an…
Structural Induction
Mathematic

Structural Induction

Structural induction is used to prove which some proposition P(x) holds for those x of some form of recursively defined structure for instance lists or…
Mathematical Induction
Mathematic

Mathematical Induction

Mathematical induction is a mathematical proof approach, commonly helpful to establish a given statement for everyone natural numbers, although it enables to prove statements with…
Logical Reasoning
Mathematic

Logical Reasoning

Two forms of logical reasoning could be distinguished along with formal deduction: induction in addition to abduction. Given the precondition or assumption, a conclusion as…
Deductive Reasoning
Mathematic

Deductive Reasoning

Deductive reasoning is a logical process in which a conclusion is based on the concordance of multiple premises which might be generally assumed to become…
Catastrophic Interference
Biology

Catastrophic Interference

Catastrophic Interference is the tendency of a artificial neural network to completely and abruptly forget previously learned information upon learning new information. Neural networks are…
Neural Ensemble
Biology

Neural Ensemble

The idea of neural ensemble goes back to the perform of Charles Sherrington who described the functioning with the CNS as the machine of reflex…
Cultured Neuronal Network
Biology

Cultured Neuronal Network

The usage of cultured neuronal networks to be a model for their in vivo counterparts has become an indispensable resource for many years. It allows…
Universal Turing Machine
Computer

Universal Turing Machine

With regards to computational complexity, a multi-tape wide-spread Turing machine have to have more slowly by logarithmic factor when compared to machines it simulates. Universal…
Algorithmic Probability
Mathematic

Algorithmic Probability

Algorithmic probability is a mathematical method involving assigning a prior probability into a given observation. Algorithmic probability combines Occam’s razor and also the principle of…
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