Business StatisticsPseudorandomness Process Pseudorandomness Process is the theory of efficiently generating objects that “look random” despite being constructed using little or no randomness. This Process is easier to…
MathematicPrime Spiral Prime Spiral is a plot in which prime numbers are marked among positive integers that are arranged in a counterclockwise spiral. The prime numbers show…
PsychologyAmbiguity Tolerance–Intolerance Ambiguity Tolerance–Intolerance is the ability to perceive ambiguity in information and behaviour in a neutral and open way. It serves to define and measure how…
MathematicUncertainty Quantification Uncertainty Quantification plays a fundamental role in Validation of simulation methodologies and aims at developing rigorous methods to characterize the impact of variability and lack-of-knowledge…
OtherAbout Randomness Randomness is a conception of perfectly legitimate, if somewhat redundant. Randomness also plays an important role in scientific inference. A random sequence of events, symbols…
MathematicInformation Entropy Information Entropy is a concept from information theory, which systems are modeled by a transmitter, channel, and receiver. It is a branch of mathematics and…
MathematicFuzzy Set Theory Fuzzy Set Theory describe about the basic mathematical framework of the most important applications of this theory to other theories and techniques. It is a…
PhilosophyCertainty Certainty is based on one’s current knowledge. It is possible to be certain, and still be wrong. Certainty is the acceptance of a fact without…
PsychologyUncertainty in terms of Psychology Uncertainty in terms of Psychology, which in science, is often interpreted much differently in the public sphere than in the scientific community. Uncertainty principle states…
PhilosophyConcept of Synchronicity Concept of Synchronicity is associated to coincidence, which is characterized by inexplainable or improbable events. Synchronicity involves the simultaneous occurrence of two or more *external*…
SociologyReflexivity Reflexivity is the process of examining both oneself as researcher, and the research relationship. It involves making the research process itself a focus of inquiry,…
ComputerReferential Transparency Referential Transparency, referred to a function, indicates that can determine the result of applying that function only by looking at the values of its arguments.…