Science

Adaptive System is a system that changes to improve its performance or chances of survival by monitoring and adjusting its own configuration and operations in…

Prime purpose of this lecture is to present on Light: Geometric Optics. Light travels in straight lines under a wide variety of circumstances. Light travels in straight line…

Literate Programming can be regarded as an essayist, whose main concern is with exposition and excellence of style. Literate programming paradigm, the central activity of…

General purpose of this lecture is to present on Light and Optics. Optics is the branch of physics which involves the behaviour and properties of light, including…

This article talks about Template Processor, which is also known as a template engine or template parser. It is typically include features common to most…

A different grating has numerous tiny slits, equally spaced. It separates white light into its component colors just as a double slit would. When a…

Christiaan Huygens, a contemporary of Newton, was an advocate of the wave theory of light. Huygen’s principle states that a wave crest can be thought…

This lecture introduce on Concave Mirrors. A curved mirror is a mirror with a curved reflecting surface. One advantage that mirror optics have over lens optics is that mirrors do not introduce chromatic…

This article focus on DNA Replication, which is the process whereby an entire double-stranded DNA is copied to produce a second, identical DNA double helix.…

Autopoiesis expresses that the mechanisms of self-production are the key to understand both the diversity and the uniqueness of the living. It’s living systems are…

Galileo was the first to use a refracting telescope for astronomy. It is difficult to make large refracting telescopes, though, because the objective lens becomes…

Self Replication is a process in which devices whose diameters are of atomic scale, on the order of nanometers, create copies of themselves. Self-replication in…