Chemistry

Iron is an important limiting nutrient for plants, which use it to produce chlorophyll. The iron cycle (Fe) is the biogeochemical cycle that couples the…

Hot-working improves the engineering properties of the workpiece because it replaces the microstructure with one that has fine spherical shaped grains. Hot working process metals…

Pellets are manufactured in the pelletizing plant from an iron ore concentrate. Pelletizing is a method of agglomeration, or particle size enlargement, in which material…

Iron-oxidizing bacteria are chemotrophic bacteria that derive the energy they need to live and multiply by oxidizing dissolved ferrous iron. These bacteria catalyze the oxidation of…

Cutting carbon pollution is essential for slowing global warming. Carbon dioxide removal (CDR), also known as greenhouse gas removal, usually refers to human-driven methods of…

Erucic acid also is known as cis-13-Docosenoic acid, is a monounsaturated very-long-chain fatty acid with a 22-carbon backbone and a single double bond originating from…

Carbon dioxide Scrubber removes carbon dioxide from the air. A carbon dioxide scrubber is a piece of equipment that absorbs carbon dioxide (CO2). It is…

Blue carbon is the carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems. It is the term for carbon captured by the world’s ocean and coastal ecosystems.…

Polyester is a category of synthetic polymers that consisted of multiple chemical repeating units connected by groups of esters (CO-O). As a selected material, it…

Heat is the largest energy end-use and is a significant contributor to global CO2 emissions. Renewable heat is the generation of heat from sustainable resources.…

Pellet fuels are biofuels made from compressed organic matter or biomass. It is a biomass product made of renewable substances – generally recycled wood waste.…

Biosequestration is the process of capturing and storing carbon in living organisms such as plants and algae. It is the capture and storage of the…