Political Science

Border control refers to government policies that monitor and regulate the movement of people, animals, and goods across land, air, and sea boundaries. It refers…

People who are compelled to leave their home region owing to rapid or long-term changes in their local or regional environment are referred to as…

Water conflict refers to a dispute between countries, states, or groups over access to water resources. It refers to disagreements or conflicts that arise when…

Illegal immigration is defined as the migration of people into a country in violation of that country’s immigration laws or the continuous residence in that…

Immigration reform is a change in a country’s current immigration policy. Changes to a country’s immigration policies and laws with the goal of addressing various…

Opposition to immigration, also known as anti-immigration, has become a significant political ideology in many countries. It refers to the position taken by certain individuals,…

Clerical fascism (also spelled clero-fascism or clerico-fascism) is a political and economic ideology that combines fascism’s political and economic doctrines with clericalism. It is a…

Ethnic democracy is a political system that combines institutionalised ethnic supremacy with universal democratic, political, and civil rights. It is a type of government or…

In political science, class conflict (also known as class struggle, class warfare, or capital-labor conflict) refers to the political tension and economic antagonism that exists…

A welfare state is a type of government in which the state (or a well-established network of social institutions) protects and promotes the economic and…

An indirect election, also known as hierarchical voting, is one in which voters do not choose directly among candidates or parties for an office (as…

In contrast to direct democracy, representative democracy, also known as indirect democracy, is a type of democracy in which elected people represent a group of…