Executive Summary
PRAN Group was born in 1980, is the largest processors of fruits and vegetables in Bangladesh. At present PRAN group is doing business with PRAN juice, water, pickle and jam jelly, confectionary, Dairy products and drinks. As an extension of its business PRAN’s management authority has decided to introduce a Guava Grape flavored ice cream named Ripple milk bar in addition to drinks and water. PRAN’s new product is entering a market place crowded with offering from Igloo, Polar, Quality, Savoy, and other ice cream manufacturers. PRAN has been around for many years becoming popular in all districts in Bangladesh.
Ripple milk bar much different than a traditional ice cream in that it is made by a small counter top machine rather than grinding it like a sno-cone machine, which results in ice so fine that it rivals real snow! The snow is then placed in bowl or cup or mug or box, supplied from handicrafts marketing project, which may be used as a showpieces and filled with high quality tropical fruit flavor. Since the syrup is absorbed into the snow, it must be eaten with a spoon instead of a straw.
Because Ripple milk bar is so tender and made with the thickest, best tasting tropical fruit flavors, adults and children of all ages and ethnic background prefer it.
As a marketing executive of PRAN I am assigned to prepare a marketing plan for a ice cream and following sections are covered with a hypothetical financing plan for the coming year.
Current marketing situation:
In Bangladesh there are two types of ice cream producer. One type of producers is producing quality product, considering the demand of upper class people of the society. On the other hand there are some other types of producers who are located in the local areas of Bangladesh considering the demand of the rural area’s low-income people. They are usually habituated having ice cream for TK 1 or 2. So PRAN mainly targets former market segment of the society. And as a marketing executive of PRAN group I am analyzing the current marketing situation of the quality ice cream producers.
In ice cream industry, as a leader IGLOO is dominating higher market share of 34 percent, offering 1000000 units of ice cream per year. As a market challenger Polar is dominating 28 percent market share, offering 700000 units of ice cream per year. Ice cream made by other company like Milkvita, Quality, Savoy etc. currently account for less than 15 percent market share.
In spite of the intense competition, PRAN can rely on the numerous strengths, which are mentioned in the SWOT analysis.
Opportunity and issue analysis:
The overall evaluation of a company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats is called SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis helps explore the areas of possible changes in marketing activities. A brief discussion of PRAN’s internal and external environment is as follows:
Internal environment analysis:
Every business organization needs to analyze its internal capabilities for developing strategy that it in line with its mission. To fulfill its mission, PRAN is committed to capitalize on its key strengths and overcome its major weakness. The strengths and weaknesses of PRAN ice cream is summarized below:
SWOT Analysis of PRAN ice cream:
Strengths:
- PRAN has a great company reputation.
- Domestically brand image.
- Customer loyalty.
- Availability of capital.
- Use of modern technology.
- Financial stability.
- Achieved HACCP Certification for food safety.
Weaknesses:
- Insufficiency in information system for efficient supply chain management
- Insufficiency in distribution channel management
- Lack of promotional programs
- They may suffer from geographical coverage
External environment analysis:
Monitoring the trends of micro and macro environmental forces is also a key concern for management of any organization to avoid the major threats and gain advantages of promising opportunities. The major opportunities and threats of PRAN ice cream are given below:
Opportunities:
- Increasing demand of ice cream
- Increasing rate of population
- Mature retail market in Bangladesh
- Expanding awareness of people towards quality foods
- Increasing demand for fast food shop in the city.
- Availability of raw materials
- Introduction of advance technology
- Imposition of higher tax rate on small business enterprise
- Possibility of economic depression
Threats:
- Too many ice cream manufacturers in the market
- Introduction of advance technology
- Imposition of higher tax rate on small business enterprise
- Possibilities of economic depression
- Legislation to reduce number of ice cream factory
PRAN’s objectives:
- Earn annual rate of return on investment of 15 percent after taxes over the next five years.
- Produce a net profit of at least TK l,00,00000 by the next three years of operation with a target profit margin of 10 percent on total sales revenue’ of Tk 100000000.
- Achieve first year total sales revenue of TK4,50,0000, based on an average price of TK.100 per unit.
- Sell 20 different tropical and Mexican flavored ice cream.
- Sell other products such as drinks and milk products.
PRAN’s MISSION:
PRAN will produce and sell Ripple milk bar with 20 different flavored ice creams to consumers in Bangladesh. Retail customers will be in the middle- to upper-income people, and will range in age from children to adults.
MARKETING STRATEGY:
PRAN has- decided to market Ripple milk bar all over the country especially in the city areas. It considers both sides the customer side and the business side. On the customer side the target market is middle to upper class people. On the business side the target market is small to large size retail shops that want to help their products stay in touch.
PRAN’s overall marketing strategy will be to create an image of offering the highest quality snow cream all over the County. The business will be located in a high traffic area of the city. Customers will be reached through advertisements such as magazines ads, newspaper ads; and through its grand opening ceremonies.
A special marketing program will also be incorporated by offering special coupon prices for nearby restaurants, motels, city pool, the shops, and the bus stations to customers who purchase any product at PRAN.
A highlight of PRAN’s marketing strategy:
Positioning strategy:
Consumers typically choose products and services that give them the greatest value. In that sense PRAN has decided to use more for less positioning strategy. It will introduce better quality product at comparatively lower price for a given level of performance. PRAN claims that its Ice milk provides the best tent and everyday low price. It likes to position as a testy and supper saver for all family and individual users.
Product management:
Raw Ripple milk will be packed in an air and heatproof box, mug, cup or bowl. Finished bar will be stored in freeze with great care until served to the customers. A spoon will be given within the box for easy use. As all the existing ice creams are melted when they come with the heat, so to solve this problem is used chemical which makes it intact until consumption.
Main products to be sold through the PRAN will be ice cream topped with tropical and Mexican flavored in three main sizes: small, medium, and large.
Product description (Raw materials):
One major product will be sold through PRAN ice cream which will include Ripple milk bar topped with tropical and Mexican flavored syrups Twenty different tropical and Mexican flavored syrups will be sold and include the following(Raw materials):
Wild Watermelon, Pina Colada, Pint Lemonade, Cherry Jubilee, Root Beer, Kiwi, Strawberry, Blue Bubble Gum,Raspberry Red, Luscious Lime, Bodacious Banana, Tamarindo, Jamaica, Hortacha, Melon, Papaya, Manzana, and Limon.
Ripple milk bar will be manufactured in an automatic machine imported from Germany. Ingredients included in the Ripple milk bar are:
Flavor, syrup, sugar, vegetable fat, milk fat, food grade color and milk solids.
Pricing Strategy:
PRAN will use cost based pricing strategy. In case of cost plus pricing it will add a markup to the cost of the product. Different prices for different bar. In market consumers will be offered three sizes Ripple milk bar such as small, medium and large.
PRAN will be offered at the following prices:
Small TK 100
Medium TK 150
Large TK 250
Distribution Strategy:
PRAN will be used marketing intermediaries to bring Ripple milk bar to market. It will use a distribution channel like:
In the city area PRAN will sell Ripple milk bar by using small pickup van for commission basis. Major marketing will be conducted through newspaper, magazine advertisements, TV ads. and local retail shop distribution during the first three months of operation.
Sales strategy:
Sales strategy will be directly linked to marketing programs since all sales will be through the business facility only. Consumer sales will start in April 2007 (or sooner if construction is completed before the targeted date) with a grand opening anticipated by then.
Marketing communication mix includes advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, public relation and direct marketing .In that sense PRAN will create an advertising campaign to build brand awareness and differentiate the product from competitors, use trade promotion to support distribution strategy, and develop a high profile product launch strategy to generate publicity and media coverage.
PRAN has conducted a marketing research for understanding the market situation of ice cream. It will also conduct marketing research to measure brand awareness before, during and after marketing campaign, study consumer satisfaction and identify opportunities for future product development efforts.
ACTION PROGRAM:
PRAN ice cream will carry out its marketing strategy and achieve its objectives through a variety of scheduled programs. At the beginning stage PRAN plans to initiate a TK 500000 trade sales promotion to educate dealers generate excitement for the product launch in the next year. As part of this trade promotions PRAN takes following initiatives:
- Lea (let distribution to consumers’ homes).
- Newspaper advertisements will be purchased during the first three months of business until a image is built.
- PRAN will offer discounts to recreational groups such as children/adult cricket teams and football teams who play in nearby facilities.
4. Promoting products for an introductory price at its Grand Opening.
5. PRAN will “adopt a school” and provide to individuals who are selected for having excellent attendance, good grades, and good citizenship. Other incentives will include sponsoring a good attendance program by purchasing a bike and raffling it to students with the best attendance. This will be a promotional strategy to encourage business.
We want to finance growth mainly through cash flow. We recognized that this means we would have to grow slowly. Monthly sales are the largest indicator for this business. There are some seasonal variations with the months of match through September being the highest sales months.
General Assumptions | Year 2006 |
Current interest rate | 13.50% |
Long term investment rate | 0.00% |
Tax rate | 25% |
Others | 0 |
A hypothetical financial plan of PRAN ice cream is given below:
Income statement
For the year ended 31st December 2007
Narration | 2007 | |
Revenue from sales Gross Revenue | Taka | Taka |
45000000 45000000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 31800000 | |
Gross profit | 1320000 |
Operating expenses: Rent Sales and distribution Administrative salary Miscellaneous Advertising expense (13200000*10%) Depreciation Total Operating Expense: | 1000000 912000 366000 320000 1320000 75000 3993000 | |
Operating Profit Before Interest and Tax: (-) Interest expense Operating Profit before tax (-) Income tax 25% on profit before tax Net Profit | 9207000 1200000 8007000 2001750 6005250 |
Profit and loss statement
For the year ended 31st December 2007
Narration | 2007 | |
Revenue from sales Other revenue Gross Revenue Cost of goods sold Gross Profit | Taka | Taka |
45000000 0.00 45000000 33400000 11600000 | ||
Operating expenses: Rent Sales and distribution Administrative salary Miscellaneous Internet expense Depreciation Advertising expense (12600000*8.5%) Total Operating Expense: Profit before tax Income tax 25% on profit before tax | 1000000 60000 366000 320000 3000000 75000 1071000
| 6432000 5168000 1292000 |
Net Profit | 3876000 |
Balance Sheet
Fort the ended 31st December 2007
2007 | ||
Taka | Taka | |
1. Current Assets Cash and Bank (Less) Payments (Total operating expense-Depreciation) Net Cash and Bank Accounts Receivable Inventories Total Current Assets | 18000000 6357000 44000000 1600000 | 11643000 4560000 57243000 |
2. Fixed Assets | ||
Equipments (Less) Depreciation
Investment Total Fixed Assets Total Assets (Total current assets + Total Fixed Assets) | 750000 75000 675000 9000000 | 9675000 66918000 |
Liability and owner’s equity | Taka | Taka |
1. Current liability: Accounts payable (Less) Income tax 2. Long Term liability: Bank Loan Owner’s Equity: Capital Retained earnings
Total Liability and owner’s equity | 33000000 1542000 102500 416000 | 34542000 18000000 14376000 96918000 |
IMPLEMENTATION CONTROL:
This marketing plan includes a detail budget, schedule and managerial assignment for every action program. Keeping mind that a great marketing strategy can be sabotaged by poor implementation, marketing executive of PRAN has taken necessary steps for implementation. For control purpose this plan follows month-by-month comparison of actual versus projected sales and expenses.